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It would not be winter in Gauteng without the Aloe flowers like rockets popping up in gardens all over. Most Aloes are suited to hot dry positions but will grow in any garden where they get a lot of sun and are planted in well drained soil. We love aloes because they flower from late autumn in striking tones of yellow through orange to red. The nectar from the aloe flowers attracts many of the nectar loving birds at a time when many of their other food sources are limited. 

Aloes flower even better as they mature
Aloes flower even better
as they mature
Winter is Aloe flowering season
Winter is Aloe flowering season

 

Grow the best Aloes in containers or open garden beds, they are that adaptable. In the garden plant them with a layer of river sand at the bottom of the hole to aid drainage. In a container always use potting soils mixed with river sand or use a readymade succulent mix. Contrary to popular belief you do need to feed aloes to get the best results. Feeding through late autumn and winter when they are setting their buds will lead to a better show and stronger flowers. Feed them with BioGanic organic fertiliser which will not only lead to better flowering but to stronger plants in general.
Many Aloes are indigenous to South Africa and are featured in many modern landscapes as aloes also have very architectural lines and as such suit the contemporary designs of homes currently being built. The leaves are also interesting and vary from green to grey and most have small spines on them which make them look prehistoric and yet very contemporary at the same time.

Remember in essence they are the epitome of #WaterWise so they don’t need that much water. As with all succulents, it's essential that aloe is never allowed to sit in stagnant water and the plant should be carefully monitored to watch for signs of overwatering. With little to no maintenance you can enjoy many years of flowers that become better every year as the plant matures.

 

Aloes are well suited to container gardening
Aloes are well suited to
container gardening
Spikes like rockets on Aloe Fire Chief
Spikes like rockets on
Aloe Fire Chief

 

There are many varieties to suit any garden style. Every year there are more and more hybrids being launched as they have become so popular and even collectable. The dwarf varieties flower on mass and are quite striking in the garden. They will clump naturally but look stunning if planted in groups of three or more and complimented with pebbles or low grasses such as Mondo Grass.

 

What can go wrong?

Be on the lookout for Scale which is the most common problem locally. This shows as a white speckle which covers the underside of the leaves. Spray with a contact insecticide. We recommend Oleum as an organic and safe product. With two or three applications it will clear altogether.

In recent years we have seen more and more Kanker on aloes. This is where one sees the flowers or leaves almost mangled they are that malformed. This is caused by a mite insect which is almost impossible to see so most people miss it until the damage is dome. Use a systemic insecticide such as Efekto Plant Protector as a drench at flowering time as well as in midsummer to keep it under control. Destroy the leaves and flowers that are ruined to limit the infection and to stop it from spreading.

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